Builder Demanding Cash-Only Payment — Your Rights
What you need to know
If a builder is insisting on cash-only payments for a property purchase, this is a serious legal red flag in India. Under RERA (Real Estate Regulation and Development Act, 2016), all transactions must be transparent and traceable, and builders are required to maintain proper accounts. The Income Tax Act restricts cash transactions above ₹20,000 for immovable property, and any payment above ₹2 lakh in cash is prohibited under Section 269ST. Insisting on cash helps builders evade taxes, circumvent RERA escrow rules, and leaves you with no legal proof of payment — putting your entire investment at risk.
Your rights
You have the right to pay via cheque, NEFT, RTGS, or UPI — no builder can legally force cash-only payments
Payments above ₹2 lakh in cash for property are prohibited under Section 269ST of the Income Tax Act
You can demand a proper registered agreement and receipts for all amounts paid
You can report the builder to RERA if they refuse transparent, documented transactions
What you should do now
Action firstRefuse cash payment and document everything
- Politely decline in writing (email/WhatsApp) stating you will only pay via banking channels
- Save all builder communications where cash is demanded — these are evidence
Verify builder's RERA registration
- Check your state's RERA portal for the project registration number
- Confirm the builder is legally obligated to accept traceable payments
Send a formal written notice to the builder
- Use the draft below to notify the builder in writing of your legal position
- Send via email and registered post so there is a timestamped record
File a complaint if builder continues to insist
- File a RERA complaint in your state against the builder for non-transparent practices
- Report the cash demand to the Income Tax Department's local office or online portal
Acts applicable
Income Tax Act, 1961
centralSection 269ST — prohibits cash receipts above ₹2 lakh
Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016
centralSection 4 & 11 — builder transparency and account obligations
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
centralSection 3 — cash-based property deals may constitute money laundering
